Radiography chapter
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Extra-Oral Standard Views

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Introduction

These techniques are an alternative to intra-oral techniques. They are most often indicated for large lesions or when intra-oral techniques are not possible.

 

Left-Right Lateral or Right-Left Lateral

The patient is in lateral recumbency and the rostral aspect of the head is raised, to create a parallel relationship with the film. This technique is often used for routine surveys, but the diagnostic ability of this technique is limited by superimposition of structures. The open mouth view prevents overlay of the coronoid processes of the mandibles.

 

Rabbit right-left lateral with slight tipping
Rabbit right-left lateral with slight tipping. Note superimposition

Ventro-dorsal Skull

   

The patient is in dorsal recumbency, with the hard palate parallel to the film. If possible, the endotracheal tube should be removed before exposure.

The diagnostic ability of this technique is limited by superimposition of structures. An intra-oral technique can also be performed with less superimposition.

Positioning for Ventro-dorsal skull
Positioning for Ventro-dorsal skull

 

Intra-oral radiograph ventrodorsal mandible
Intra-oral radiograph ventrodorsal mandible - note lack of superimposition of maxillary structures

Dorso-ventral Skull

   

This technique is similar to the ventro-dorsal technique, but with the patient in sternal recumbency. An intra-oral technique can also be performed with less superimposition.

positioning for DV skull extra-oral technique
Positioning for DV skull extra-oral technique

 

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