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Extra-oral Near Parallel Technique

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Introduction

This technique is an alternative to the bisecting angle technique, for the maxillary cheek teeth. It is of particular use in cats, where the zygomatic arch superimposes over standard intra-oral bisecting angle views.

 

Principle

The patient is in lateral recumbency, with the target teeth nearest the table. The long axis of the target teeth is as near parallel to the film as possible and the beam is angled at approximately 70 degrees to the film and the target. The mouth is opened, with a prop, to direct the beam onto the film without superimposing the top cheek teeth on the bottom cheek teeth.

 

EOP position for dogs
EOP position for dogs

 

 

 

Extra -oral near parallel technique for caudal maxillary cheek teeth
Extra -oral near parallel technique for caudal maxillary cheek teeth

 

 

Extra -oral near parallel technique for caudal maxillary cheek teeth
Extra -oral near parallel technique for caudal maxillary cheek teeth. Useful for cats to prevent superimposition of the zygomatic arch

Diagram courtesy of Dr FJ Verstraete, University of California, Davis

Comments

Accuracy is dependent on the ability to keep teeth as near parallel to film as possible and to prevent superimposing the top cheek teeth on the bottom cheek teeth. An angle greater than 15 degrees from perpendicular requires the bisecting angle technique. Its use is limited to maxillary molars and premolars.

 

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