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Parasitic Infestation

 

In pruritus, parasitic infestation is usually a differential diagnosis. Failure to demonstrate the parasites does not rule out infestation. Although serological tests can be done for sarcoptic mange, they are not available for other parasites.

Treatment with an antiparasitic wash, such as amitraz (Aludex), can give a fairly quick response in, for instance, sarcoptic mange and cheyletiellosis. If no other antipruritic treatment is being used this may be an important diagnostic indicator.

 
Hair loss and erythema in a dog with cheyletiellosis. In this case we were able to demonstrate the parasite in coat brushings. This dog also has atopy. Elimination of the Cheyletiella enables the pruritus associated with the atopy to be recognised.
 
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