Draught
Animal Power Research
Published papers
2006
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A., ARCHIBALD, R.F. and MUIRHEAD, R.H. (2006). A
comparison of the effect of forage type and level of feeding on
the digestibility and gastrointestinal mean retention time of
dry forages given to cattle, sheep, ponies and donkeys.
British Journal of Nutrition, 95, 88-98. |
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. and
KRECEK, R.C. (2006). Delivery of health and husbandry
improvements to working animals in Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38, 93-101. |
|
 |
SMITH, D.G., CUDDEFORD, D. and PEARSON, R.A. (2006). The effect
of extended grazing time and supplementary forage on the dry
matter intake and foraging behaviour of cattle kept under
traditional African grazing systems. Tropical Animal Health
and Production, 38, 75-84. |
Back to Top
2005
|
 |
ALUJA, A.S. DE,
TAPIA PEREZ, G. LOPEZ, F. and PEARSON, R.A. (2005). Live
weight estimation of donkeys in Central Mexico from measurement
of thoracic circumference. Tropical Animal Health and
Production, 37, Suppl 1, 159-171. |
|
 |
MENGISTU, A., SMITH, D.G., YOSEPH, S., NEGA, T., ZEWDIE, W.,
KASSAHUN, W.G., TAYE, B. and FIREW, T. (2005). The effect of
providing feed supplementation and anthelmintic to donkeys
during late pregnancy and lactation on live weight and survival
of dams and their foals in central Ethiopia.
Tropical Animal Health and Production,
37, Suppl 1, 21-33. |
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (2005). Contributions to society: Draught and
transport. Encyclopaedia of Animal Science, pp248-250.
Marcel Dekker Inc, USA |
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (2005) Nutrition and Feeding
of Donkeys. In: Veterinary Care of Donkeys, (eds N.S. Matthews
and T.S. Taylor), International Veterinary Information service,
Ithaca, New York,
www.ivis.org. |
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (2005). Husbandry and use of working horses and
donkeys in The Gambia., International League for the
Protection of Horses, Anne Colvin House, Snetterton, Norwich,
Norfolk, NR16 2NR, UK 97pp. |
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A.
(2005). Experimental methods in draught animal research. In:
Proceedings of the AHAT/BSAS International Conference ‘Integrating
livestock-crop systems to meet the challenges of globalisation
(Eds P Rowlinson, C. Wachirapakorn, P. Pakdee and M. Wanapat)
Nov 14-18 2005, Khon Kaen, Thailand, Vol 1 401-408 |
|
 |
SMITH, D.G. and PEARSON, R.A. (2005) A review of the factors
affecting the survival of donkeys in semi-arid regions of
sub-Saharan Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production,
37, Suppl 1, 1-19. |
|
 |
YOSEPH, S., SMITH, D.G. MENGISTU, A., TEKLU, F., FIREW, T. and
BETERE, Y. (2005). Seasonal variation in the parasite burden
and body condition of working donkeys in East Shewa and West
Shewa regions of Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and
Production, 37, Suppl 1, 35-45. |
Back to Top
2004
 |
ARRIAGA-JORDAN, C. AND PEARSON, R.A. (2004). The contribution of
livestock to smallholder livelihoods: the situation in Mexico.
In: (Eds E. Owen, T. Smith, M.A. Steele, S. Anderson, A.J.
Duncan M. Herrero, J. D. Lever, C.K. Reynolds, J. I. Richards,
J. C. Ku-Vera) Responding to the Livestock Revolution: the role
of globalisation and implications for poverty alleviation. pp
99-115. British Society of Animal Science, Nottingham University
Press |
 |
KAY, G., PEARSON, R.A. and
OUASSAT, M. (2004). Estimation of the liveweight of working
mules in Morocco from their body measurements. Veterinary
Record, 154: 85-88. |
 |
POWELL, J.M., PEARSON, R.A., and HIERNAUX, P.H. (2004).
Crop-livestock interactions in the West African drylands.
Agronomy Journal, 96: 469-483. |
Back to Top
2003
 |
ARRIAGA-JORDAN, C., VELAZQUEZ-BELTRAN, L., PEARSON, R.A., ADAMS,
E., PEDRAZA-FUENTES, A.M., MARTINEZ-GARCIA, C., SOUZA-SANTANA,
F. AND CASTELAN-ORTEGA, O. (2003) The use of spring and winter
vetch for the improved feeding of working equids in hill-slope
mountain communities of Mexico In: (Eds R.A. Pearson, D.
Fielding and D. Tabbaa). pp192-202. Fourth International
Colloquium on Working Equines. Proceedings of an International
Colloquium held at Al Baath University, Hama, Syria April 20-26
2002. |
 |
PEARSON, R.A.,
SIMALENGA, T.E. and KRECEK, R.C. (2003). Harnessing and hitching
donkeys, horses and mules for work. University of Edinburgh,
Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine. ISBN 0-907146-14-7. |
 |
PEARSON, R.A.,
FIELDING, D. and TABBAA, D. Eds. (2003). Fourth International
Colloquium on Working Equines. Proceedings of an International
Colloquium held at Al Baath University, Hama, Syria April 20-26
2002. SPANA, 14 John Street London, WC1N 2EB. ISBN
0-907146-17-1. |
 |
SANTOS, S.A.,
COSTA, CX., SILVA E SOUZA, G., CRISPIM, S.M.A., PEARSON, R.A.
AND GUTIERREZ, R. 2003 Foraging strategy of cattle in the
Pantanal rangeland, Nhecolandia Sub-region, Brazil. Proceedings
of the VII International Rangelands Congress (eds: N. Allsop,
A.R. Palmer, S.J. Milton, K.P. Kirkman, G.I.H. Kerley, C.R.
Hurt, C.J. Brown). African Journal of Range and Forage Science
20 (2), 23-30. |
 |
SIMALENGA, T.E.
and PEARSON, R. A. (2003). Using cows for work. University of
Edinburgh, Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, ISBN
0.907146-15-5.
SMITH, D.G. and PEARSON, R.A. (2003) Factors
affecting the survival of donkeys in semi-arid regions of
Sub-Saharan Africa. In: (Eds R.A. Pearson, D. Fielding and D.
Tabbaa). pp284-295.
Fourth International Colloquium on Working Equines. Proceedings
of an International Colloquium held at Al Baath University,
Hama, Syria April 20-26 2002. |
Back to Top
2002
 |
Pearson,
R.A.,Alemayehu, M, Tesfaje, A, Allan, E.F., Smith, D.G. and Asfaw,
M (2002) Use
and management of donkeys in peri -urban areas of Ethiopia,
Centre for Tropical
Veterinary
Medicine Draught Animal Power Technical Report 5 ISBN
0-907146-13-9 |
 |
SMITH,
D. G., MPENDU, B. F., LAMANI, M.B., DZEBA, L. AND KELLY, E (2002)
Evaluation of recently developed techniques for estimating diet
composition in browsing herbivores. Agripa http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/article/agrippa/552_
en.htm
|
 |
NENGOMASHA,
E.M., JELE, N. and PEARSON, R.A. (2002). Phenotypic
characteristics of working donkeys in Western Zimbabwe. In:
Proceedings of the ATNESA Workshop “Meeting the Challenges of
Animal Traction”, 4-8 Dec 1995, Karen, Ngong hills, Kenya (in
press) |
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., NENGOMASHA, E.M. and KRECEK, R.C. (2002). Improving
the management of donkeys in Africa - issues, experiences and
opportunities. In: Proceedings of the ATNESA Workshop,
‘Improving Donkey Utilisation and Management’, 5-9 May 1997,
Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. (in press).
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and KRECEK, R.C. (2002). Delivery of working animal health
and husbandry improvements in modernising agriculture –
considerations in planning activities. In. Proceedings of the
International workshop on Modernising Agriculture – visions and
technologies for animal traction and conservation agriculture.
19-25th May 2002 , Jinga, Uganda, ATNESA/ACT. |
 |
SMITH,
D. G., CUDDEFORD, D AND PEARSON, R. A. (2002) An in vitro method
for estimating dry matter digestibility in equid species, using
fresh faeces as a source of inoculum. Animal Science (in
press). |
Back to Top
2001
|
 |
HENLEY, S. R., SMITH, D. G. AND RAATS, J. G.
(2001). An evaluation of three techniques applied to the
study of diet selection in free-ranging large herbivores.
Journal of Range Management 54:582-588. |
|
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R. and
PEARSON, R.A. (2001). Use of draught animal power on
small-scale mixed farms in Asia. Agricultural Systems, 71,
99-110. |
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (2001). Nutrition
of working animals. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society of
Australia, Volume 25, Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
10 (4 Suppl), S26. |
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., ARCHIBALD, R.F. AND MUIRHEAD, R.H. (2001). The effect of
forage quality
and level of feeding on digestibility and
gastrointestinal transit time of oat straw and
alfalfa given to
ponies and donkeys. British Journal of Nutrition 85(5),
599-606.
|
|
 |
SANTOS,
S. A., SMITH, D. G. AND COSTA, C (2001) Avaliação do padrão
circadiano das atividades de alimentação e ruminação de
bovinos no pantanal pelo uso de aparelho registrador eletrônico
portátil. 38a Reunião Annual da sociedade Brasileira de
Zootecnia 23 a 26 Julho de 2001, Piracicaba, São Paulo. pp 2
–6. |
Back to Top
2000
 |
AKINBAMIJO,
O.O., PEARSON, R.A. and JONES, T.W. (2000). Work stress and
innate resistance of working bulls on two planes of nutrition:
Lessons from the N’Dama cattle of West Africa. In: Empowering
farmers with animal traction (eds. P.G.Kaumbutho, R.A.
Pearson and T.E. Simalenga) pp 169-178. Proceedings of the
workshop of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern
Africa (ATNESA) held 20-24 September 1999, Mpumalanga, South
Africa, ATNESA |
 |
DIJKMAN,
J.T., ALEMU GEBRE WOLD and PEARSON, R.A. (2000).
Multipurpose use of work animals in smallholder farming systems.
In: Empowering farmers with animal traction (eds.
P.G.Kaumbutho, R.A. Pearson and T.E. Simalenga) pp 136-141.
Proceedings of the workshop of the Animal Traction Network for
Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA) held 20-24 September 1999,
Mpumalanga, South Africa, ATNESA
|
 |
ISRAEL,
S.H. and PEARSON, R.A. (2000). Strategies to improve the
effectiveness of supplementary feeding of working cattle in
semi-arid crop/livestock systems. In: Empowering farmers with
animal traction (eds. P.G.Kaumbutho, R.A. Pearson and T.E.
Simalenga) pp 146-152. Proceedings of the workshop of the Animal
Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA) held
20-24 September 1999, Mpumalanga, South Africa, ATNESA
|
 |
KAUMBUTHO,
P. PEARSON, A. and SIMALENGA, T. (2000). Empowering Farmers with
Animal Traction. Proceedings of the workshop of the Animal
Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA) held
20-24 September, 1999, Mpumalanga, South Africa. 344p ISBN
0-907146-10-4. |
 |
NENGOMASHA,
E.M., PEARSON, R.A., and
ALEMU GEBRE WOLD (2000). Empowering people through donkey power into the
next millennium. In:Empowering farmers with animal traction (eds.
P.G.Kaumbutho, R.A. Pearson and T.E. Simalenga) pp 22-31.
Proceedings of the workshop of the Animal Traction Network for
Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA) held 20-24 September 1999,
Mpumalanga, South Africa, ATNESA. |
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (2000). Pulling together to improve food security.
Appropriate Technology, 27 (3) 5-7. |
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (2000). Livestock
as a source of energy in smallholder farming. In Proceedings
of the International Conference on Small Holder Livestock
production Systems in Developing Countries, November 24-27
2000,Kerala Agricultural University, Mannuthy, Kerala, India. |
 |
THORNE,
P.J., AND
SMITH, D. G. (2000) OXFEED. Sistema de Formulación de
Raciones para Bovinos de Trabajo en Regiones Tropicales.
Versión 2 para Windows 95 / 98 / NT. pp 33. |
Back to Top
1999
 |
AKINBAMIJO,
O.O., PEARSON, R.A., JONES, T.W.
and DEMPFLE, L. (1999). Further investigations on the role of nutrition in the
trypanotolerance process. In: Proceedings of the IXth International Conference of the Institutions of Tropical
Veterinary Medicine (Vol II), 515- 525, held 14-18th September 1998,
Harare, Zimbabwe.
|
 |
NENGOMASHA,
E.M., PEARSON, R.A. and SMITH
T. (1999). The donkey as a draught
power resource in smallholder farming in semi-arid western Zimbabwe: 1. Live
weight and feed and water requirements. Animal Science 69,
297-304.
|
 |
NENGOMASHA,
E.M., PEARSON, R.A. and SMITH
T. (1999). The donkey as a draught
power resource in smallholder farming in semi-arid western Zimbabwe: 2.
Performance compared with that of cattle when ploughing on different soil types
using two plough types. Animal
Science 69, 305-312.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., NENGOMASHA, E. and KRECEK, R.C. (1999). The challenges in
using donkeys for work in Africa. In: Meeting the Challenges of Animal Traction, (eds.
P.H. Starkey and P. Kaumbutho), pp. 190-198. A
resource book of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA),
Harare, Zimbabwe. Intermediate
Technology Publications, London. |
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., WYTHE, S. JOUBERT, A.D.B., O’NEILL, D. and SIMALENGA, T., eds. (1999).
Management and Feeding of Animals for Work. Proceedings of a Workshop at Fort Hare University, 20-22 April, 1999.
Fort Hare University and CTVM, ISBN 0-907146-09-0
|
 |
PEARSON, R. A.,
Zerbini, E. And Lawrence, P.R. 1999. Recent advances in
research on draught animals. Animal
Science, 68, 1-17. |
Back to Top
1998
 |
BENNISON,
J.J., CLEMENCE, R.G., ARCHIBALD, R.F., HENDY, C.R.C. and DEMPFLE, L. (1998).
The effects of work and two plans of nutrition on trypanotolerant
draught cattle infected with Trypanosome congolense. Animal
Science, 66, 595-605.
|
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R. and DIJKMAN, J.T. (1998). The measurement of oxygen consumption and ventilation volume of
draught animals using a modified oxylog. Thermochimica Acta, 310,
107-117.
|
 |
NENGOMASHA,
E.M. and PEARSON, R.A. (1998). The working donkey in smallholder farming systems in semi-arid
regions of Zimbabwe. In: Proceedings
of the Third Colloquium on Working Equids, October 5-9 1998, Mexico
City, pp 248- 257, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de
Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Mexico.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1998). Draught animals and their management - the future in rain-fed
agriculture. Annals of the Arid
Zone 37, 233-251.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1998). The future of working equids - prospects and problems. In:
Proceedings
of the Third Colloquium on Working Equids, October 5-9 1998, Mexico
City, pp 1- 20, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de
Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Mexico.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., ARCHIBALD, R.F. and MUIRHEAD, R.H. (1998). The effect of feeding on digestibility of oat straw and alfalfa given
to ponies and donkeys. In: Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Working Equids, October 5-9
1998, Mexico City, pp 286-292, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Mexico.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., DIJKMAN, J.T., KRECEK, R.C.
and WRIGHT, P. (1998). The
effect of density and weight of load on the energy cost of carrying loads by
donkeys and ponies. Tropical
Animal Health and Production, 30,
67-78.
|
 |
PEARSON, R. A. and
VALL, E. (1998). Performance and management of draught animals in sub-Saharan Africa:
a review. Tropical
Animal Health and Production, 30,
309-324.
|
 |
POWELL,
J.M., PEARSON, R.A., and HOPKINS, J.C. (1998). Impacts of livestock on crop production. In:
Food, lands and livelihoods -
setting research agendas for
Animal Science. (Eds. M.
Gill, T. Smith, G.E. Pollott, E. Owen and T.L.J. Lawrence), pp 53-66.
Occasional Publication No 21, British
Society of Animal Science. |
Back to Top
1997
 |
DIJKMAN,
J.T. and Lawrence, P.R. (1997). The energy expenditure of cattle and buffaloes walking and working in
different soil conditions. Journal
of Agricultural Science, 128,
95-103.
|
 |
DIJKMAN,
J.T. and LAWRENCE, P.R. (1997). The introduction of animal traction into inland valley regions.
3. Different cultivation techniques for maize. Journal of Agricultural Science,
129, 77-82.
|
 |
FALL, A., PEARSON,
R.A. and LAWRENCE, P.R.
(1997). Nutrition of draught oxen
in semi-arid West Africa. I. Energy
expenditure by oxen working on soils of different consistencies. Animal Science,
64,
209-215.
|
 |
FALL, A., PEARSON,
R.A., LAWRENCE, P.R. and FERNÁNDEZ-RIVERA, S. (1997). Nutrition of draught oxen in semi-arid and West Africa.
II. Effect of work on intake, digestibility and rate of passage of food
through the gastro-intestinal tract in draught oxen fed crop residues. Animal Science,
64,
217-225.
|
 |
FALL, A., PEARSON,
R.A. and FERNÁNDEZ-RIVERA,
S. (1997). Nutrition of draught
oxen in semi-arid West Africa. III.
Effect of body condition prior to work and weight losses during work on food
intake and work output. Animal
Science, 64, 227-232.
|
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R. and DIJKMAN, J.T. (1997). The introduction of animal traction into inland valley regions.
2. Dry season cultivation and the use of herbicides in rice. Journal of Agricultural Science,
129, 71-75.
|
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R., DIJKMAN, J.T. JANSEN, H.G.P. (1997). The introduction of animal traction into inland valley regions.
1. Manual labour and animal traction in the cultivation of rice and
maize: a comparison. Journal of Agricultural Science,
129, 65-70. |
Back to Top
1996
 |
MILNE,
E.M., DOXEY, D.L. WOODMAN, M.P., CUDDEFORD, D. and PEARSON, R.A. (1996).
An evaluation of the use of cisapride in horses with chronic grass
sickness (Equine dysantonomia). British
Veterinary Journal, 152,
537-549.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1996). Feeding strategies for cattle and buffalo used for work.
World
Animal Review, 87,
1996(2), 45-55.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., LAWRENCE, P.R. and SMITH, A.J. (1996). The Centre for
Tropical Veterinary Medicine (CTVM) pulling its weight in the field of
draught animal research. Tropical
Animal Health and Production, 28,
49-59.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and OUASSAT, M. (1996). Estimation of liveweight and a body condition scoring system for
working donkeys in Morocco. Veterinary
Record, 138, 229-233.
|
 |
THU,
N.V., PEARSON, R.A., PRESTON, T.R. and FAJERSSON, P. (1996). Effect of
work crushing sugarcane on pregnancy and lactation in cattle and buffaloes.
Asian Australasian Journal
of Animal Science, 9,
427-438.
|
 |
THU,
N.V., DONG, N.T.K., PRESTON, T.R. and PEARSON, R.A. (1996). Studies on buffalo in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam.
In: Exploring Approaches to Research in the Animal Sciences in Vietnam,
(ed. W.J. Pryor), pp 105-109. A
workshop. Hue, Vietnam, 31
July-3 August 1995, ACIAR Proceedings No.68. |
Back to Top
1995
 |
CUDDEFORD, D., PEARSON,
R.A. ARCHIBALD, R.F.
and MUIRHEAD, R.H. (1995). Digestibility and gastro-intestinal transit time of diets
containing different proportions of alfalfa and oat straw fed to
thoroughbreds, Shetland ponies, Highland ponies and donkeys. Animal Science,
61,
407-418.
|
 |
Pearson,
R.A. (1995). Working
animals as an ‘attraction’ in rural areas, their management and uses.
In: Animal Production and Rural
Tourism in Mediterranean Regions (eds J.C. Flamant, A.V. Portugal, J.P.Costa,
A.F. Nunes and J. Boyazoglu), pp 203-206. EAAP Publication No 74,Wageningen
Pers, The Netherlands.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1995). Management and
husbandry of working animals with particular reference to their welfare. Proceedings
of the Cairo International Meeting on Working Animals, April 13-16 1992,
Cairo, Egypt, pp. 65-82
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1995). Feeding systems for draught ruminants on high forage diets in some
African and Asian countries. In:
Recent Developments in the Nutrition of Herbivores, (eds. M. Journet, E.
Grenet, M.H. Farce, M. Thériez, C. Demarquilly), pp 551-567. Proceedings of the IVth
International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores, INRA Editions,
Paris.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1995). Feeding draught animals for work. Feed Mix,
3,
13-17. |
Back to Top
1994
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R. and BECKER, K. (1994). The effects of draft power on feed utilisation and reproduction in
cattle and buffaloes. In: Sustainable
Small-scale Ruminant Production in Semi-arid and Sub-humid areas (eds.
K. Becker, P. Lawrence, R. Ærskov),
pp.101-121. Proceedings of an
International Workshop, September 1994, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart,
Germany.
|
 |
MUELLER,
P.J., HINTZ, H.F., PEARSON, R.A.,
LAWRENCE, P.R. and VAN SOEST, P.J. (1994). Voluntary intake of roughage diets by donkeys.
In: Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Working Equines (eds. M.B. Bakkoury and
R.A. Prentis), pp.137-148. Actes Editions, Rabat, Morocco.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1994). Draft Animal Power. In: Encyclopaedia of
Agricultural Science, Vol 1, pp. 613-623 Academic Press, California,
USA.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and DIJKMAN, J.T. (1994).
Nutritional implications of work in draught animals. Proceedings
of the Nutrition Society, 53,
169-179.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and MATTHEWMAN, R.W. (1994). Technology for rural livelihoods: Lessons from CTVM's draught
animal research for the implementation of sustainable development. In: Technology for Rural Livelihoods; Current issues for Engineers
and Social Scientists, pp.
67-72. Proceedings
of a workshop held at the Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, 6-7
September 1994, ODA.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and SMITH, A.J. (1994). Improving draught animal management In:
Improving Animal Traction
Technology. Proceedings of 1st
workshop of the Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA)
(eds. P. Starkey, E. Mwenya and J. Stares), pp. 122-129. Technical Centre for Agricultural and Research Cooperation
(CTA) Wageningen, The Netherlands.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and SMITH, D.G. (1994). The effects of work on food intake and ingestive behaviour of draught
cattle and buffalo given barley straw. Animal Production, 58,
339-346.
|
 |
SMITH,
D.G., NAHIUS, A. ARCHIBALD, R.F. (1994). A comparison of the energy requirements for work in donkeys, ponies
and cattle. In: Proceedings of the
International Colloquium on Working Equines (eds. M. Bakkoury and R.A.
Prentis), pp. 17-22. Actes
Editions, Rabat, Morocco. |
Back to Top
1993
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R. and PEARSON, R.A. (1993). Experimental methods in draught animal science:
The need for standardisation. In: Human and Draught
Animal Power in Crop Production (eds. D.H. O'Neill, G. Hendriksen), pp.
36-39. Proceedings of the Silsoe Research Institute/CEC/FAO Workshop, 18-22 January
1993, Harare. Printed by FAO,
Rome.
|
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R. and PEARSON, R.A. (1993).
Experimental methods in draught animal research. In: Research for Development of
Animal Traction in West Africa. Proceedings
of the Fourth Workshop of the West Africa Animal Traction Network, 9-13
July 1990, Kano, Nigeria (eds P.R. Lawrence, K. Lawrence, J.T. Dijkman and
P.H. Starkey) pp. 187-198. West
Africa Animal Traction Network and International Livestock Centre for
Africa.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN,
R.W. and DIJKMAN, J.T. (1993). The nutrition of ruminant draught animals.
Journal
of Agricultural Science, Cambridge,
121, 297-306.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN,
R.W., OLDHAM, J.D. and HORGAN, G.W. (1993). A note on the
effect of sustained exercise on straw intake and body weight in lactating
cattle. Animal Production, 57,
491-494.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN,
R.W., DIJKMAN, J.T. and ZERBINI,
E. (1993). The management and
husbandry of male and female draught animals; research achievements and
needs. In: Research for
Development of Animal Traction in West Africa. Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop of the West Africa Animal Traction
Network, 9-13 July 1990, Kano, Nigeria (eds. P.R. Lawrence, K. Lawrence, J.T. Dijkman and
P.H. Starkey), pp. 125-136 West Africa Animal Traction Network and International Livestock
Centre for Africa.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN,
R.W., MERRITT, J., OLDHAM, J.D. and HORGAN, G.W. (1993). Effect of
exercise on milk yield, milk composition and blood metabolite concentrations
in Hereford x Friesian cattle. Asian-Australasian
Journal of Animal Sciences 6
(4), 607-617.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN,
R. W., SMITH, D. G. AND O’NEILL, D. (1993). The farming system approach to
draught animal research and development. In: Human and Draught Animal
Power in Crop Production (eds. D.H. O'Neill, G. Hendriksen). Proceedings
of the Silsoe Research Institute/CEC/FAO Workshop, 18-22 January 1993,
Harare. Printed by FAO, Rome.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. (1993). Resource requirements
for draught animal power. In: Animal Production in Developing Countries, (eds. M. Gill, E. Owen,
G.E. Pollott and T.L.J. Lawrence), pp. 57-67 Occasional Publication No 16, British Society of Animal
Production.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., BAKKOURY, M., OUASSAT, M.
(1993). Strategies
d'amelioration de l'utilisation des animaux de trait. Association Nationale pour la Production
Animale. 22 ème Journées Traction Animale et Développement Agricole.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and FALL, A. (1993). Research on the nutrition of draught animals.
In: Human and Draught Animal Power in Crop Production (eds D.H.
O'Neill and G. Hendriksen), pp. 60-68, Proceedings of the Silsoe
Research Institute/CEC/FAO Workshop, 18-22 January 1993, Harare.
|
 |
SMITH,
D.C., PEARSON, R.A. and CAMPBELL, I. (1993). Changes in food intake and
ingestive behaviour of draught cattle and buffalo associated with work. Proceedings
of the World Conference on Animal
Production, 2, 358-359 |
Back to Top
1992
 |
BOOTH, M.E., PEARSON, R.A. and CUDDEFORD,
D. (1992). The effect of speed of walking on the energy cost of walking in
ponies. 43rd Annual Meeting of the
European Association for Animal Production. Madrid, September
1992, Vol 2: 542-543.
|
 |
DIJKMAN, J.T. (1992). A note on the
influence of negative gradients on the energy expenditure of donkeys
walking, carrying and pulling loads. Animal Production 54,
153-156.
|
 |
FIELDING, D. and PEARSON, R.A. (1992).
Power to the women - are donkeys an overlooked option? ILEIA Newsletter for low external input and sustainable agriculture,
8
(3), 18-19.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A., CUDDEFORD, D., ARCHIBALD,
R.F. and MUIRHEAD, R.H. (1992). Digestibility of diets containing different
proportions of alfalfa and oat straw in Thoroughbreds, Shetland ponies,
Highland ponies and donkeys. Proceedings
of the first European Conference on Equine Nutrition. Pferdeheilkunde Sondersgabe, September 1992, pp. 153-157.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A. and LAWRENCE, P.R. (1992). Intake, digestion, gastro-intestinal transit
time and nitrogen balance in working oxen: studies in Costa Rica and Nepal. Animal
Production, 55, 361-370. |
Back to Top
1991
 |
FIELDING, D. (1991). Appropriate extension
methods for equine users. In: Donkeys, Mules and Horses in Tropical Agricultural Development.
(eds. D. Fielding and R.A. Pearson), pp. 300-305. University of Edinburgh.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R., PEARSON, R.A. and DIJKMAN,
J.T. (1991). Techniques for measuring whole body energy expenditure of
working animals - a critical
review. In: Isotopes and Related
Techniques in Animal Production and Health. Proceedings of a
symposium. Vienna, IAEA/FAO, pp. 211-232, IAEA Vienna.
|
 |
PAYNE, R.C., DJAUHARI, D., PARTOUTOMO, S.,
JONES, T.W. and PEARSON, R.A. (1991). Trypanosoma evansi infection in worked and unworked buffaloes (Bubalus
bubalis) in Indonesia. Veterinary
Parasitology, 40,
197-206.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1991). Biotechnology and
draught animals? In: Biotechnology in
Livestock in Developing Countries (ed. A.G. Hunter), pp. 57-69. Centre
for Tropical Veterinary Medicine.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1991). A comparison of
Jersey crossbred and local oxen as draught animals in the Eastern hills of
Nepal. Asian-Australasian Journal of
Animal Science, 4, 31-40.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1991). Animal power:
matching beast and burden. Appropriate
Technology. 18 (3), 11-14.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. and MERRITT, J.B. (1991).
Intake, digestion and gastrointestinal transit time in resting donkeys and
ponies and exercised donkeys given ad libitum hay and straw diets. Equine
Veterinary Journal, 23,
339-343.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1991). Effect of exercise on
the digestive efficiency in donkeys given ad libitum hay and straw diets.
In: Donkeys, Mules and Horses in
Tropical Agricultural Development (eds. D. Fielding and R.A. Pearson),
pp. 79-85. University of Edinburgh.
|
 |
SMITH,
A.J. (1991). The working equine -
what can we learn from research with other animals used for draught
purposes. In: Donkeys, Mules and
Horses in Tropical Agricultural Development (eds. D. Fielding and R.A.
Pearson), pp. 211-219. University of Edinburgh.
|
Back to Top
1990
 |
GATENBY, R.M., PEARSON, R.A. and LIMBU, T.B.
(1990). A survey of local and Jersey crossbred draught oxen in the hills of
East Nepal. PAC Technical Paper, No.
128. Pakhribas Agricultural Centre, P.O. Box 106, Kathmandu, Nepal.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R. (1990). Food energy
requirements of draught oxen. Proceedings
of the 1st Meeting of the World Association for Transport Animal Welfare
Studies (TAWS), December 1989,
pp. 7-27.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R. and STIBBARDS, R.J. (1990).
The energy costs of walking, carrying and pulling loads on flat surfaces by
Brahman cattle and Swamp buffalo. Animal Production, 50,
29-39.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1990). A comparison of the
work performance of Jersey crossbred and local oxen in the Koshi hills of
East Nepal. Pakhribas Technical
Paper No. 130. Pakhribas Agricultural Centre, P.O. Box 106,
Kathmandu, Nepal.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1990). A note on liveweight
and intake and digestibility of food by draught cattle after supplementation
of rice straw with the fodder tree Ficus auriculata. Animal
Production, 51, 635-638.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. and ARCHIBALD, R.F. (1990).
Effect of ambient temperature and urea supplementation on the intake and
digestion of alkali-treated straw by Brahman cattle and swamp buffaloes. Journal
of Agricultural Science, 114,
177-186.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. and LAWRENCE, P.R. (1990).
Some observations on work output and feeding of draught animals in the Koshi
hills of Nepal. In: Livestock
in the Hills of Nepal - 2 (eds. R.M. Gatenby, B. Thapa and N.P. Shrestha),
pp. 32-41. Pakhribas Agricultural Centre, P.O. Box 106, Kathmandu,
Nepal.
|
 |
SMITH,
A.J. (1990). Using science to
understand the biological constraints that limit work animal productivity.
In: Animal Traction for Agricultural
Development. West African Animal Traction Network, 1988 Workshop
(eds. P Starkey and A. Faye), pp. 156-160. West African Animal
Traction Network and CTA.
|
Back to Top
1989
 |
LAWRENCE.
P.R., BUCK, S.F. and CAMPBELL, I. (1989). The metabolic rate of oxen after
work. Proceedings
of the Nutrition Society, 48,
153A.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R. and PEARSON, R.A. (1989).
Measurement of energy expenditure in working animals - Methods for different
conditions. In: Draught Animals in
Rural Development (ed. D. Hoffmann, J. Nari and R.J. Petheram). ACIAR
Proceedings, Series No. 27, 155-165.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R., SOSA, R. and CAMPBELL, I.
(1989). The underlying 'resting' energy consumption of oxen during work. Proceedings
of the Nutrition Society, 48,
154A.
|
 |
MATHERS, J.C., BABER, R.P. and ARCHIBALD,
R.F. (1989). Intake, digestion and gastro-intestinal transit time in Asiatic
buffaloes and Ayrshire cattle given two contrasting diets and housed at 20°C
and 33°C. Journal
of Agricultural Science, 113,
211-222.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN, R.W., MERRITT, J.B., SMITH, A.J.,
PHILLIPS, P. and OLDHAM, J.D. (1989). Effects of exercise on lactational
performance in cattle. Proceedings of
the Nutrition Society, 48, 92A.
|
 |
MERRITT, J.B. and PEARSON, R.A. (1989).
Voluntary food intake and digestion of hay and straw diets by donkeys and
ponies. Proceedings of the Nutrition
Society, 48, 169A.
|
 |
OLDHAM, J.D., EAYRES, H., EMMANS, G.C., HOU,
X.Z., ILLIUS, A.W., JESSOP, N.S. and MATTHEWMAN, R.W. (1989). Food and
animal characteristics relevant to the prediction of forage consumption and
nutrient use in productive ruminants. In: Feeding Strategies for Improving Productivity of Ruminant Livestock in
Developing Countries, pp. 97-112. International Atomic Energy Agency,
Vienna.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1989). Reduced work output
of well fed buffaloes pulling carts on the terai in East Nepal. Tropical
Animal Health and Production, 21,
273-276.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1989). A comparison of
draught cattle (Bos indicus) and
buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
carting loads in hot conditions. Animal
Production, 49, 355-363.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. and ARCHIBALD, R.F. (1989).
Biochemical and haematological changes associated with short periods of work
in draught oxen. Animal Production, 48, 375-384.
|
 |
PEARSON,
R.A., LAWRENCE, P.R. and GHIMIRE,
C. (1989). Factors influencing the work done by draught oxen: A study
in the eastern hills of Nepal. Animal Production, 49, 345-353.
|
Back to Top
1988
 |
FIELDING, D. (1988). Donkeys in Africa. In:
The Exploitation
of Animals in Africa (ed. J.C. Stone), pp. 85-100. Aberdeen
University, African Studies Group.
|
 |
FIELDING, D. (1988). Pack transport with
donkeys. Appropriate Technology, 15
(3), 11-13.
|
 |
FIELDING, D. (1988).
Equines pull their weight. Ceres, 21,
(1), 38-41.
|
 |
FIELDING, D. (1988). Reproductive
characteristics of the Jenny Donkey - Equus asinus. A review. Tropical
Animal Health and Production, 20,
161-166.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R. and SMITH, A.J. (1988). A
better beast of burden. New
Scientist, 21 April, 49-53.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN, R.W. (1988). Draught animals
and the role and future potential of draught cows in African farming
systems. In: The Exploitation of
Animals in Africa (ed. J.C. Stone), pp. 101-112. Aberdeen University,
African Studies Group |
Back to Top
1987
 |
FIELDING, D. (1987). Donkey power in
African rural transport. World Animal
Review, 63, 23-30.
|
 |
MATTHEWMAN, R.W. (1987). The role and
potential of draught cows in tropical farming systems. A review. Tropical
Animal Health and Production, 19,
215-222.
|
1986
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R. (1986). The energy
expenditure of working oxen. Proceedings
of the IV World Congress of Animal Feeding, p. 26, Madrid.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1986). Feeding and
management of draught animals - A review. Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management,
2,
48-69.
|
 |
SNEDDON, J.C. (1986). The effect of
treadmill slope on the relationship between heart rate and energy
expenditure in cattle walking on treadmills. Journal of Agricultural
Science, Cambridge, 106, 433-436.
|
 |
SMITH, A.J., LAWRENCE, P.R. and PEARSON,
R.A. (1986). Draught animal research at the Centre for Tropical Veterinary
Medicine, 39th Annual Report. Edinburgh
Centre for Rural Economy, 25-31.
|
 |
THOMAS, C.K. and PEARSON, R.A. (1986).
Effect of head cooling on energy expenditure, feed intake and heat tolerance
of Brahman and Brahman x Friesian cattle working on treadmills. Animal
Production, 43, 83-90.
|
 |
WATSON,
N.A.C., PEARSON, R.A. and
ARCHIBALD, R.F. (1986). Effect of ambient temperature and urea
supplementation on the intake of fibrous diets by draught ruminants. Proceedings
of the Nutrition Society, 45,
98A.
|
Back to Top
1985
 |
BABER, R.P. and MATHERS, J.C. (1985).
Intake and digestibility of foods by Ayrshire cattle and Asiatic buffaloes
maintained at moderate and high temperatures. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,
44, 43A.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R. (1985). A review of the
nutrient requirements of draught oxen. In: Draught Animal Power for Production (ed. J.W. Copland), pp. 59-68.
ACIAR Proceedings Series No. 10, Canberra, ACIAR.
|
 |
LAWRENCE, P.R. and PEARSON, R.A. (1985).
Factors affecting the measurements of draught force, work output and power
of oxen. Journal
of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 105,
703-714.
|
 |
MATHERS, J.C., PEARSON, R.A., SNEDDON, J.,
MATTHEWMAN, R.W. AND SMITH, A.J. (1985). The use of draught cows in
agricultural systems with particular reference to their nutritional needs.
In: Milk Production in Developing
Countries (ed. A.J. Smith), pp. 476-496. Edinburgh
University Press.
|
 |
MATHERS, J.C. and SNEDDON, J.C. (1985).
Effect of ambient temperature on the energy costs of activity by tropical
cattle. Proceedings of the Nutrition
Society, 44, 32A.
|
 |
PEARSON, R.A. (1985). Physiological changes
associated with work: some lessons from the horse. In: Draught Animal Power for Production (ed. J.W. Copland), pp. 51-56. ACIAR
Proceedings Series No. 10, Canberra, ACIAR.
|
 |
SNEDDON,
J.C., MATHERS, J.C. and THOMPSON, C.J. (1985). Prediction of energy
expenditure from heart rate measurements in exercising cattle. Proceedings
of the Nutrition Society, 44,
33A. |
Back to Top
1984
 |
RICHARDS, J.I. and LAWRENCE, P.R. (1984).
The estimation of energy expenditure from heart rate measurements in working
oxen and buffalo. Journal
of Agricultural Science, 102,
711-717.
|
 |
SMITH,
A.J. (1984). Work animals in developing countries possibilities for
improvement. Span, 27,
27-29. |
1981
 |
SMITH, A.J. (1981). Draught animal
research: a neglected subject? World
Animal Review, 40, 43-47.
|
 |
SMITH,
A.J. (1981). The role of draught animals in agriculture systems in
developing countries. In: Vegetable Productivity (ed. C.R.W. Spedding), pp. 247-262. Macmillan,
London. |
1980
 |
LAWRENCE,
P.R. and RICHARDS, J.I. (1980). The energy cost of walking in some tropical
draught animals. Animal Production, 30, 455.
|
Back to Top |