Many nematode parasites have free-living larval stages that are found in the
host environment. The first two stages (L1 & L2) are
usually feeding stages while the third stage (L3) is the infective
stage for the host and does not feed. The L4 & L5 stages
are usually parasitic, However, you must be aware of nematode species that don't
play by these rules eg the infective stage of many lungworm species is the L1
stage.