Homoacetogen
Acetate is the predominant end product
of the chemoheterotrophic lifestyles of the mixed population of microorganisms
that live in the reticulo-rumen. Many species produce acetate but
one group; the homoacetogens are particularly important because they can
live both as chemoautotrophs (like methanogens) generating ATP in association
with a chemiosmotic mechanism, and as chemoheterotrophs deriving ATP also
by phosphoryl group transfer in a fermentation pathway. They have
only recently been identified in the reticulo-rumen and since they produce
mainly acetate as the end product of their metabolism they are undoubtedly
partly responsible for the predominance of acetate as an end product of
microbial metabolism.