Cellulolytic
Many microorganisms produce cellulases
which hydrolyse the glucose polymer cellulose, releasing glucose, obtaining
thereby a substrate for chemoheterotrophic growth. Some species secrete
these enzymes into the extracellular medium and glucose released from the
polymer can also be used as a growth substrate by species that do not make
cellulases. The cellulase producers are therefore of primary importance
in the metabolic economy of the reticulo-rumen because they provide the
growth substrate for other species that would not otherwise grow here.